General Information

State of Massachusetts
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Massachusetts Body Art Sterilization Guidelines

Model Regulations for Body Art Establishments January 23, 2001

C) Sanitation and Sterilization Measures and Procedures

(1) All non-disposable instruments used for body art, including all reusable

solid core needles, pins and stylets, shall be cleaned thoroughly after

each use by scrubbing with an appropriate soap or disinfectant solution

and hot water, (to remove blood and tissue residue), and shall be

placed in an ultrasonic unit operated in accordance with manufacturer's

instructions.

(2) After being cleaned, all non-disposable instruments used for body art

shall be packed individually in sterilizer packs and subsequently

sterilized in a steam autoclave. All sterilizer packs shall contain either a

sterilizer indicator or internal temperature indicator. Sterilizer packs

must be dated with an expiration date not to exceed six (6) months.

(3) The autoclave shall be used, cleaned, and maintained according to

manufacturer's instruction. A copy of the manufacturer's recommended

procedures for the operation of the autoclave must be available for

inspection by the Board. Autoclaves shall be located away from

workstations or areas frequented by the public.

(4) Each holder of a permit to operate a body art establishment shall

demonstrate that the autoclave used is capable of attaining sterilization

by monthly spore destruction tests. These tests shall be verified through

an independent laboratory. The permit shall not be issued or renewed

until documentation of the autoclave’s ability to destroy spores is

received by the Board. These test records shall be retained by the

operator for a period of three (3) years and made available to the

Board upon request.

(5) All instruments used for body art procedures shall remain stored in

sterile packages until just prior to the performance of a body art

procedure. After sterilization, the instruments used in body art

procedures shall be stored in a dry, clean cabinet or other tightly

covered container reserved for the storage of such instruments.

(6) Sterile instruments may not be used if the package has been breached

or after the expiration date without first repackaging and resterilizing.

(7) If the body art establishment uses only sterile single-use, disposable

instruments and products, and uses sterile supplies, an autoclave shall

not be required.